Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, aged to 2026 using compounded market movement. State selections show BLS state-level figures where published. Actual pay varies with experience, industry, and organization size.
Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.
Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment.
Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection.
Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.
Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.
Top skills:ScienceReading ComprehensionWritingCritical ThinkingSpeakingActive Listening
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (CC BY 4.0).
Microbiologist pay by experience level
Entry level$56,500
Typical starting pay (about the 10th percentile)
Early career$69,500
A few years in (about the 25th percentile)
Experienced$91,000
Mid-career median pay
Senior$126,500
Seasoned professionals (about the 75th percentile)
Top earners$155,500
Highest earners (about the 90th percentile)
Experience tiers are derived from the BLS wage percentile distribution for this occupation, aged to 2026. Actual pay varies by employer, location, and specialization.
Job outlook
+4.1%
projected change in jobs, 2024–2034
1,700
projected openings per year
Growing about as fast as average
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program (2024–2034). Openings include growth and replacement needs.
Microbiologist salary by industry
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
6,790 workers
$96,000
Scientific Research and Development Services
4,210 workers
$111,000
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Schools and Hospitals and USPS
3,760 workers
$115,500
Chemical Manufacturing
3,200 workers
$96,000
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
2,760 workers
$97,500
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services
2,300 workers
$70,000
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation)
1,830 workers
$146,000
Educational Services
1,570 workers
$82,000
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
1,570 workers
$82,000
State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation)
1,200 workers
$79,000
National sector-level figures, BLS OEWS May 2025, aged to 2026.
How this role compares
Microbiologist pays 0% below the average across 66 roles in the Life, Physical, and Social Science job family (family average $100,500).
Similar-paying roles in Life, Physical, and Social Science
Related occupations from O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a Microbiologist make?
The average base salary for a Microbiologist in the United States is $101,000 per year, or about $48.56 per hour.
What is the typical salary range?
Pay typically falls between $69,500 and $126,500 per year (25th to 75th percentile) depending on experience, location, industry, and organization size.
How does this compare with other Life, Physical, and Social Science roles?
The Life, Physical, and Social Science job family averages $100,500 across 66 roles tracked by WePayFairly.
Need a defensible market price for this role? WePayFairly data is compiled from published survey sources and maintained by compensation professionals.
Need Microbiologist pay benchmarked for your organization, or defensible compensation analysis for a dispute or valuation? Grahall builds it from primary sources, backed by an expert who testifies.