Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, aged to 2026 using compounded market movement. State selections show BLS state-level figures where published. Actual pay varies with experience, industry, and organization size.
Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
Top skills:SpeakingScienceReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingActive LearningWriting
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (CC BY 4.0).
Soil and Plant Scientists pay by experience level
Entry level$50,500
Typical starting pay (about the 10th percentile)
Early career$64,000
A few years in (about the 25th percentile)
Experienced$81,500
Mid-career median pay
Senior$107,500
Seasoned professionals (about the 75th percentile)
Top earners$143,000
Highest earners (about the 90th percentile)
Experience tiers are derived from the BLS wage percentile distribution for this occupation, aged to 2026. Actual pay varies by employer, location, and specialization.
Job outlook
+5.4%
projected change in jobs, 2024–2034
1,700
projected openings per year
Growing about as fast as average
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program (2024–2034). Openings include growth and replacement needs.
Soil and Plant Scientists salary by industry
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
5,270 workers
$96,000
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Schools and Hospitals and USPS
2,710 workers
$89,000
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services
2,230 workers
$94,500
Educational Services
2,220 workers
$74,500
Scientific Research and Development Services
2,170 workers
$100,500
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
2,160 workers
$74,500
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2,120 workers
$101,500
Educational Services, State Government Owned
2,080 workers
$75,000
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4241, 4247, and 4249 only)
1,690 workers
$102,000
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation)
1,150 workers
$104,000
National sector-level figures, BLS OEWS May 2025, aged to 2026.
How this role compares
Soil and Plant Scientists pays 9% below the average across 66 roles in the Life, Physical, and Social Science job family (family average $100,500).
Similar-paying roles in Life, Physical, and Social Science
Related occupations from O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a Soil and Plant Scientists make?
The average base salary for a Soil and Plant Scientists in the United States is $91,000 per year, or about $43.75 per hour.
What is the typical salary range?
Pay typically falls between $64,000 and $107,500 per year (25th to 75th percentile) depending on experience, location, industry, and organization size.
How does this compare with other Life, Physical, and Social Science roles?
The Life, Physical, and Social Science job family averages $100,500 across 66 roles tracked by WePayFairly.
Need a defensible market price for this role? WePayFairly data is compiled from published survey sources and maintained by compensation professionals.
Need Soil and Plant Scientists pay benchmarked for your organization, or defensible compensation analysis for a dispute or valuation? Grahall builds it from primary sources, backed by an expert who testifies.