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Historian

Data current as of August 2026 · sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET
Average base salary, Illinois
$93,500 / year
$7,800 per month · $44.95 per hour

BLS May 2025 state data for Illinois · median $93,000
25th percentile
$86,500
Average
$93,500
75th percentile
$93,000
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, aged to 2026 using compounded market movement. State selections show BLS state-level figures where published. Actual pay varies with experience, industry, and organization size.
Historian salary by state
Alabama$80,500
California$104,500
Florida$79,500
Georgia$77,000
Hawaii$105,000
Illinois$93,500
Indiana$72,000
Kansas$82,000
Kentucky$67,000
Louisiana$81,500
Maryland$120,000
Michigan$70,500
Minnesota$115,000
Missouri$73,000
Nebraska$86,500
Nevada$93,000
New Jersey$81,000
New Mexico$75,500
New York$70,500
Ohio$70,500
Oklahoma$63,000
Oregon$99,500
Tennessee$74,500
Texas$80,000
Utah$46,000
Virginia$111,500
Washington$99,500
Wisconsin$55,000

Total cash compensation

Base salary plus target annual bonus. Target bonus opportunity scales with role level, so a higher base carries a higher target percentage.

Base salary
$84,000
National baseline
Target bonus
$10,000
11.9% of base
Total target cash
$94,000
Base plus target bonus
Bonus percentiles: 25th $6,000 50th $10,000 75th $16,500
Long-term incentive is not shown for this role. Equity awards are only disclosed publicly for the named executive officers of public companies, so no market figure exists for most jobs. See executive pay disclosures.
About this role

Historian is a professional role within the function in the Life, Physical, and Social Science job family.

Typical entry preparation: Master's Degree and 2 to 5 years of related work experience, per O*NET occupational data. Advancement typically requires additional years in role.

Pay for this title reflects both its level and its scope; see our Title Level and Organization Responsibility guides for how WePayFairly defines them.

What Historians do

Typical education: Master's Degree

  • Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  • Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  • Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others, to ensure their historical accuracy.
  • Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as via storage media or the Internet.
  • Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.

Top skills: Reading Comprehension Writing Critical Thinking Speaking Active Listening Active Learning

Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (CC BY 4.0).
Historian pay by experience level
Entry level$44,000
Typical starting pay (about the 10th percentile)
Early career$59,500
A few years in (about the 25th percentile)
Experienced$79,500
Mid-career median pay
Senior$103,500
Seasoned professionals (about the 75th percentile)
Top earners$136,500
Highest earners (about the 90th percentile)
Experience tiers are derived from the BLS wage percentile distribution for this occupation, aged to 2026. Actual pay varies by employer, location, and specialization.
Job outlook
+2.2%
projected change in jobs, 2024–2034
300
projected openings per year
Growing slower than average
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program (2024–2034). Openings include growth and replacement needs.
Historian salary by industry
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Schools and Hospitals and USPS

1,920 workers

$89,000

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

910 workers

$80,500

Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation)

720 workers

$124,000

Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation)

690 workers

$65,500

State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation)

500 workers

$70,500

Scientific Research and Development Services

480 workers

$76,000

Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services

180 workers

$81,000

Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions

110 workers

$64,500

Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions

110 workers

$64,500

Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations

90 workers

$68,500

National sector-level figures, BLS OEWS May 2025, aged to 2026.
Typical duties and FLSA status

Core duties

  • Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  • Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  • Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others, to ensure their historical accuracy.
  • Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as via storage media or the Internet.
  • Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.

FLSA classification (typical)

Typically Exempt · Professional, Administrative, or Executive exemption

Occupations in this SOC group are typically classified as Exempt when paid above the salary threshold, provided they satisfy the duties test for one of the FLSA exemption categories. Actual classification depends on the specific job duties, salary basis, and any applicable state or local rules. The current federal salary threshold for exemption is $684 per week ($35,568 per year), per the 2020 Department of Labor rule; the 2024 rule that would have raised the threshold was struck down by federal court in November 2024.

How this role compares

Historian pays 16% below the average across 66 roles in the Life, Physical, and Social Science job family (family average $100,500).

Careers related to Historian
Related occupations from O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor.
Frequently asked questions

How much does a Historian make?

The average base salary for a Historian in the United States is $84,000 per year, or about $40.38 per hour.

What is the typical salary range?

Pay typically falls between $59,500 and $103,500 per year (25th to 75th percentile) depending on experience, location, industry, and organization size.

How does this compare with other Life, Physical, and Social Science roles?

The Life, Physical, and Social Science job family averages $100,500 across 66 roles tracked by WePayFairly.

Need a defensible market price for this role?
WePayFairly data is compiled from published survey sources and maintained by compensation professionals.

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