Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, aged to 2026 using compounded market movement. State selections show BLS state-level figures where published. Actual pay varies with experience, industry, and organization size.
Conduct research on the structures and properties of materials, such as metals, alloys, polymers, and ceramics, to obtain information that could be used to develop new products or enhance existing ones.
Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold.
Test material samples for tolerance under tension, compression, and shear to determine the cause of metal failures.
Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications.
Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers.
Top skills:ScienceReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingActive ListeningWriting
Includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (CC BY 4.0).
Materials Scientist pay by experience level
Entry level$69,000
Typical starting pay (about the 10th percentile)
Early career$93,000
A few years in (about the 25th percentile)
Experienced$122,000
Mid-career median pay
Senior$156,000
Seasoned professionals (about the 75th percentile)
Top earners$204,000
Highest earners (about the 90th percentile)
Experience tiers are derived from the BLS wage percentile distribution for this occupation, aged to 2026. Actual pay varies by employer, location, and specialization.
Job outlook
+4.9%
projected change in jobs, 2024–2034
600
projected openings per year
Growing about as fast as average
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program (2024–2034). Openings include growth and replacement needs.
Materials Scientist salary by industry
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
3,760 workers
$143,000
Scientific Research and Development Services
2,720 workers
$154,000
Chemical Manufacturing
990 workers
$116,500
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services
970 workers
$113,000
Chemical Manufacturing (3251, 3252, 3253, and 3259 only)
700 workers
$119,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises
590 workers
$129,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises
590 workers
$129,000
Educational Services
580 workers
$90,000
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
580 workers
$90,000
Primary Metal Manufacturing
470 workers
$111,500
National sector-level figures, BLS OEWS May 2025, aged to 2026.
How this role compares
Materials Scientist pays 30% above the average across 66 roles in the Life, Physical, and Social Science job family (family average $100,500).
Similar-paying roles in Life, Physical, and Social Science
Related occupations from O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a Materials Scientist make?
The average base salary for a Materials Scientist in the United States is $130,500 per year, or about $62.74 per hour.
What is the typical salary range?
Pay typically falls between $93,000 and $156,000 per year (25th to 75th percentile) depending on experience, location, industry, and organization size.
How does this compare with other Life, Physical, and Social Science roles?
The Life, Physical, and Social Science job family averages $100,500 across 66 roles tracked by WePayFairly.
Need a defensible market price for this role? WePayFairly data is compiled from published survey sources and maintained by compensation professionals.
Need Materials Scientist pay benchmarked for your organization, or defensible compensation analysis for a dispute or valuation? Grahall builds it from primary sources, backed by an expert who testifies.